3D voluminous panels in the interior - a modern material for interior decoration

Three-dimensional wall panels, or 3D panels, have recently been used in the interior. This is a new type of finish, gradually gaining popularity. Designers appreciate the material because of its versatility, versatility and originality of appearance.

Content:

• 3D Panel Features
• Advantages and disadvantages
• Materials for the manufacture of panels
• Gypsum
• Wood and cork
• Glass
• Plastic and acrylic
• Ceramics
• Metal and concrete
• Bamboo
• MDF
• Aluminum
• 3D panels in the apartment
• Living room
• Bedroom
• Children
• Kitchen
• Bathroom
• Instructions for use
• Design Tips

3D Panel Features

Three-dimensional panels for walls are plates of a rectangular, square or other shape. They can be smooth and embossed, while in the latter the pattern is convex or depressed. After creating a relief and applying a special painting technique, 3D panels look voluminous. As a result, the picture on the wall is three-dimensional.

3D panels give the wall color and texture. They provide new opportunities for design, creativity, self-expression, solve a number of practical and aesthetic problems. Usually only one wall or a certain part of it is finished with such material. It is allowed to select columns, arches, niches, ledges with 3D panels. Most often used for such purposes:

• zoning of premises;
• partitioning device;
• closing of wires, pipes;
• elimination of wall defects;
• decoration of furniture facades.

Panels differ in color, relief, texture, size and shape. They can have the effect of leather and suede, waves, repeating ornaments, wood, etc. During production, a project and a sketch of the future wall covering are first drawn up, then the appropriate material is selected. After the tiles themselves are formed, and only then they are given the final look and structure. At the end of the work, protective coatings are applied to the surface of the 3D panels.

Advantages and disadvantages

3D panels look so original that they completely transform the room and set the basic tone for it. They have many other advantages:

• ease of installation - high-quality glue is enough to fix the lamellas, even a beginner will cope with the work;
• thermal insulation - panels reduce heat loss from the room;
• noise isolation - the finish prevents the penetration and spread of loud sounds;
• moisture resistance - many types of panels are not afraid of water, they can be washed even with non-aggressive household chemicals;
• harmlessness - this type of finish is safe for internal use, does not emit toxins;
• fire safety - high-quality 3D panels are coated with a special impregnation that does not support combustion and stops smoke formation;
• strength - it is almost impossible to damage some lamellas mechanically;
• wear resistance - this type of finish serves for many years;
• resistance to low temperatures, as well as to their differences - many panels are suitable for unheated rooms.

The main disadvantage of three-dimensional wall panels is the high cost. Some raw materials for their manufacture are very expensive, which affects the final price of the coating.

Not all types of finishes are allowed to wash. For example, gypsum panels after washing can lose attractiveness. If the material has a pronounced relief, then the deep bulges and concavities will inevitably become dusty.

3D panels are perceived differently by people.For some, they can cause negative associations, dizziness, headaches, and irritability (similar to the 3D movie effect). They must be used carefully and due to the difficulty of combining with other materials.

If individual lamellas deteriorate, replacing them will be problematic. You will have to acquire neighboring elements to recreate the drawing. It is best to use three-dimensional wall panels in spacious rooms, because in a cramped room they will not provide the desired effect.

Materials for the manufacture of panels

3D panels are made from a variety of materials. Outwardly, determining their structure is quite difficult, due to the three-dimensionality of the picture.

Gypsum

Gypsum panels are a popular and inexpensive finish. It allows you to create interesting artistic reliefs, mounted virtually seamlessly. There will be no noticeable joints, because they are sealed with gypsum putty. Elements from gypsum are easier to restore, and if damaged, they can be covered with putty. The material is environmentally friendly, lends itself to decoration, dyeing.

The material also has disadvantages. It has low moisture resistance and is completely unsuitable for wet rooms. Also, gypsum lamellas are quite heavy, and upon impact they often crack.

Wood and cork

Natural materials for the manufacture of panels are the most popular. Especially original looks cork and raw wood. Natural raw materials look amazing, comfortable, at home. Such panels are absolutely safe. They will last for many years with proper care. 3D panels made of wood perfectly insulate the walls, have soundproofing properties.

Softwoods are subject to mechanical damage and decay due to excessive moisture. For protection, it is worth using transparent waxes that will preserve the natural pattern and texture. Among the minuses can be called a high price, easily flammable wood.

Glass

Such 3D panels look luxurious. They look great when decorating furniture, doors, creating partitions. Also, glass can be used to clad walls (mainly accent). In stores, there are glass panels that imitate wood, draining water, leather and other materials. Thick tempered glass is used for their production, so breaking them is problematic. Other advantages of such lamellas:

• practicality, ease of washing;
• long service life;
• environmental friendliness.

The only minus of the panels is the high price. This factor contributes to a serious increase in the cost of repairs.

Plastic and acrylic

3D-effect plastic panels are an inexpensive material. Due to the price, they are very popular among users. Products are suitable for different types of interior. They are easily attached to liquid nails. The panels are lightweight and are considered practical and moisture resistant. Acrylic lamellas resemble ordinary plastic in properties, but differ in a beautiful glossy shine. They do not fade in the sun, so they can be used on balconies and terraces.

The disadvantage of plastic products is as follows: they can not be mounted next to heating appliances, since they can emit harmful substances when heated. Under normal temperature conditions, the material is absolutely safe.

Acrylic does not provoke the entry of gaseous fumes into the air when heated, but it is deformed, its appearance irretrievably deteriorates.

Ceramics

Three-dimensional ceramic panels are available with a matte, glossy surface. They are smooth and embossed. Ceramic finish looks unusual and stylish. The product range is rich, the color scheme is varied. They are characterized by high moisture resistance, so they are suitable for bathroom, kitchen. Their service life can be several decades.

Metal and concrete

3D panels made of steel and concrete - piece goods. They are not very popular and used, except in the styles of loft, industrial, grunge. Typically, concrete tiles after fixing to the wall are covered with drawings, forming a single composition.

Bamboo

3D panels made of natural bamboo - a novelty of the market of finishing materials. They are made on the basis of cane, cellulose and chopped bamboo fiber. They advantageously emphasize the beauty of the design. This material is environmentally friendly, inexpensive. Unfortunately, the life of the coating is not too long, since it is prone to cracking, deterioration from moisture.

MDF

Three-dimensional wall panels made of MDF are paintings made of glued wood fibers, which can have an interesting relief, unique patterns, texture. Quality panels look very expensive. Usually they imitate all kinds of materials, for example, marble.

MDF panels are quite durable. They are resistant to changes in humidity and temperature, durable. If desired, they can be painted or laminated if the original shade is tired. The panels are easy to install and provide excellent sound insulation. Cons - spoilage with humidity above 80%, combustibility, high smoke-forming ability.

Aluminum

These panels are the most expensive. Of the advantages it should be noted environmental friendliness, durability, reliability. The high cost is due to the high price of aluminum itself and the complexity of production technology. The three-dimensional relief here is obtained by perforation, and then the products are coated with an anticorrosive polymer film. Aluminum lamellas can be used in any room, they are not afraid of moisture, heat, temperature changes and exposure to adverse factors.

3D panels in the apartment

This finish is not without reason considered universal. Panels with a three-dimensional effect organically fit into any room in the house.

Living room

It is in the living rooms that the material is used most often. Very original he looks at the TV, favorably emphasizes the fireplace area. For classics, you can choose 3D panels that simulate fabric, for the Mediterranean style - waves, the surface of the water.

Geometric shapes are good for modern. Light options look more stylish, but modest than dark ones. You can complement this finish with lighting to give the room a mystery. If the living room is spacious, you can decorate the material most of the wall or even several walls.

Bedroom

An ordinary bedroom after installing lamellas with a three-dimensional effect will become luxurious, elegant. Often they trim the area behind the headboard, for example, in the form of panels, paintings, or make an imitation of the head. From the wall, the 3D panel can be brought to the ceiling. This technique looks great in large rooms.

Children

Many brands produce 3D panels with children's colors, for example, in the form of Lego cubes, geometric shapes, rainbows, waves, fairy tales and cartoons. It is best to draw a material on the wall at the head of the bed, or a play area. You should not decorate too much of the room with bright panels - with daily examination they can cause fatigue and irritation.

Kitchen

Moisture resistant panels are an excellent material for the kitchen. They can trim a kitchen apron, furniture and other furniture, interior doors. Using 3D panels, the room is zoned into the dining room and the cooking area. Using material, create unique effects on the walls. In spacious rooms, two areas are often paneled to get a harmonious, holistic design.

Bathroom

Typically, in the bathroom, this finishing material is used to partially decorate the walls - they allocate a zone of the bathroom, bathtub or sink. You can decorate the entire free wall with lamellas to emphasize it. In too small bathrooms, it is better not to abuse the panels, because they can cause the effect of hiding space. It is important that the material used is sufficiently moisture resistant.

Instructions for use

Installation of panels can be carried out even by a layman. The main thing is to choose the right site for the panels, to determine its boundaries. It is also important to consider how the drawing will be located. First, the material is laid out on the floor, and then the panels are numbered in the desired sequence. It is good if the lamellas have special mounting grooves. Joints on such a canvas will not be noticeable.

3D panels can be glued to any wall - plasterboard, concrete, brick, wood, plastered. Special preparation is not required, but with strong curvature it will be necessary to align the walls or attach a metal crate. To enhance adhesion with glue, apply a primer in 1-2 layers. Plaster and bamboo slats require aging for 2 days in an apartment. So from them excess moisture will evaporate.

The procedure is as follows:

• make markings for the material on the wall, applying the level;
• apply glue to the panel, press it against the wall, fixing for 3-5 minutes;
• heavy panels are better to fix with self-tapping screws;
• stick all lamellas, wait for drying;
• putty seams, if required by the technology;
• apply a transparent protective composition to the panel with a glossy or matte effect.

Design Tips

The horizontal pattern on 3D panels visually expands the room, and the vertical stripes “raise” the ceiling level. Also, to visually push the boundaries of the room, gloss with a small relief should be used. Matte surfaces are more suitable for large rooms.

Bright 3D panels need to be combined with the light finish of the remaining walls. The furniture in the room should not overlap the executed decor too much, otherwise the effect will be lost. Panels with geometric patterns or abstractions are ideal for the living room, office, office. Floral ornament is great for the bedroom, bathroom and nursery.

To radically change the appearance of the room, you can use 3D panels. This material has many advantages, incredibly beautiful and easy to install. Style, beauty and luxury - the qualities that are guaranteed to the room when installing panels, and the most daring experiments are welcome!