Superglue - a liquid, almost instantly hardening adhesive, which is used to glue leather, metal, suede, plastic, wood and many other materials. Superglue perfectly fills cracks, gaps and defects, penetrates the smallest holes and tightly fastens the parts.
- The main feature of superglue
- What to do if the glue is dry
- First steps with a fresh spot
- Use of household chemicals
- Alcohol
- White Spirit
- Petrol
- Dimexide
- Anticlay
- Nail polish remover
- Acetone
- Ammonia
- "White"
- Folk ways
- Low temperature
- Heat
- Soap and water
- Fat, Margarine, Oil, Vaseline
- Vinegar
- Lemon juice or citric acid
- Salt or soda
- Hair dryer
- Hydrogen peroxide
- The mechanical way to remove glue
- We remove superglue from various surfaces
- Methods for removing superglue from hands
- We clean textiles from superglue
- We clean suede products from superglue
- We clean smooth surfaces: glass, tile, marble
- We wipe superglue from wood and furniture
- We clean the phone screen or laptop monitor
- We clean metal and larvae of locks from glue
- Superglue Precautions
Excellent consumer properties can also become a big disadvantage of the product: its traces are not easy to remove from different surfaces. How to wash superglue if it contaminated things? There are a number of special and popular ways of cleaning products.
The main feature of superglue
Superglue was created in the middle of the 20th century, when experiments were conducted to improve materials for optical sights. As a by-product of the work, a highly sticky substance was immediately patented, because its properties were unique. Any superglue - Moment, Second, Second - contain one substance in the composition. It is cyanoacrylate, cyanoacrylic acid ester, liquid monomer with the addition of plasticizers, activators, stabilizers and thickeners.
Cyanoacrylate quickly polymerizes under the influence of water, an alkaline medium, moisture from the air, etc. Therefore, erasing traces after superglue is not so simple: it quickly and tightly adheres to the material. The stain on things turns out to be solid, durable, it is also very difficult to wipe off the glue from the fingers. But, despite the glue setting in 10-60 seconds, the final set of strength occurs within a few hours, so it is recommended to start getting rid of ugly spots as soon as possible.
to contents ↑What to do if the glue is dry
Removing dried stains of superglue is not easy, but you need to try. First, you can use the mechanical method - scrape off the dried glue with a knife, try to cut it off with a blade. It is impossible to completely get rid of the stain with such methods, its remnants will still be noticeable. They can be removed from clothing by washing by hand or in a washing machine. Large drops of superglue can be broken with a hammer, putting the thing on a solid base. Next, the crumbs must be separated, immediately stain the spot with soap and powder.
First steps with a fresh spot
To clear the thing that it got from superglue, you need to immediately, before solidification. If the fabric is heat resistant, you can take the following actions:
- the thing is carefully spread out to exclude gluing of layers;
- boil water, pour into a wide basin;
- place the product in boiling water so that the stain is completely covered;
- after 3 minutes, get the thing, put it on a flat surface;
- immediately remove glue from the cloth with a piece of plastic, a card, a non-sharp metal object (do not use a knife).
Use of household chemicals
You can remove the superglue stain with various solvents and other drugs that are sold in stores. Typically, these glue removers are recommended for long-dried stains.
Alcohol
Alcohol-containing liquids are suitable for cleaning plastic, fabric, and other materials from streaks of superglue of moderate thickness and small area. They slightly soften the structure of the substance, act sparingly, but are not able to dissolve the glue like aggressive chemistry. Alcohol, vodka should be poured into a small container, put a thing in it, wetting the stain. After 15 minutes, wipe off the glue by washing by hand. From the cover of the car, shoes, you can remove the glue by applying a cotton pad moistened with alcohol for 15 minutes.
White Spirit
This organic solvent removes glue stains from synthetics - jackets, pants, other things, but the thing should not be soaked completely. You can only wet a spot gently, wait a couple of minutes. Re-processing of the item is recommended, because the solvents evaporate quickly. After liquefying the mass, it is removed with a blunt object so as not to damage the material. You can not use white spirit on jeans, bags made of genuine leather.
to contents ↑Petrol
Usually with the help of gasoline superglue is removed from artificial silk and other smooth synthetic fabrics. It is necessary to soak a cloth with gasoline, wet the stain, and wash with powder after 20 minutes. If one wash cycle is not enough, it is repeated 2-3 times. Also, using gasoline, you can wipe superglue from the headlights of the machine, other glass products, some types of plastic.
Dimexide
The drug Dimexide is sold in pharmacies. He is able to cope with dry spots of superglue on various grounds. Dimexide removes smudges from the glass of glasses, phone screen, monitor. Using a cotton swab, apply the product to the product, wipe it off after 10 minutes. Glue spots cannot be washed off the skin: Dimexide is not used without dilution, otherwise it will cause a severe burn. Any manipulations with Dimexidum are carried out with gloves!
Anticlay
It is possible to paste the particles of superglue with the help of a professional product marked “Anticlue”. It is considered the best for removing complex stains, but has a significant minus - high toxicity. Therefore, it can not be used on children's products, without personal protective equipment, without airing the premises.
Adhesive can be used to disconnect glued parts, if necessary. With a regular household sponge, the substance is applied to the place of presence of superglue, left for 20 minutes. The remnants of the dissolved glue are removed with a napkin. For old stains, 2-4 sessions of applying Anticlay may be required.
Nail polish remover
Means for nails can remove stains from a number of surfaces in the house - glass, stainless steel, natural fabrics. It is important not to use cosmetics, in which there are too many additional additives, and products without acetone will not work. Using a napkin, apply liquid to the stain on both sides, after 20 minutes, wash the item or wipe it with water.
Acetone
Pure acetone is toxic, it is used only with good ventilation of the room. Like nail polish remover, it is used to remove superglue from hard substrates, some fabrics. After processing the affected area with acetone, circular motions are made, after 10-20 minutes, the item is washed or washed with a soap solution.
Ammonia
Ammonia or ammonia will help remove smudges of superglue carefully, without damaging the structure of the base material. They remove unsightly stains from the table, chairs, furniture, laminate, linoleum without fear of spoiling them. After applying ammonia to the contaminated area, a stain is rubbed off as it dissolves.
"White"
Chlorine perfectly cleans white items from natural fabrics if they are soiled with superglue. After saturating the matter, you need to wait 15 minutes, then rinse the thing or mechanically wipe it with soap. After the product must be washed in a typewriter.
Folk ways
In order not to spend money on the purchase of chemicals, you can use simple folk methods of cleaning products from glue. They are safe for health, but the efficiency of use is lower.
Low temperature
If a stain appears on clothing, it is removed after freezing. The thing is placed in a strong plastic bag, put in the freezer, and the stain should not touch the walls of the bag, stick to the creases of the product. After an hour, you can get a thing, scrape off the glue with tweezers, a plastic card. Thick-layer drips are first broken with a kitchen hammer (through a bag), then removed in a similar way.
to contents ↑Heat
The easiest way is to heat the glue with an iron. On both sides, the thing is covered with clean white sheets of paper, then it is well heated with an iron. The paper is immediately removed until it adheres to the clothes. You can not use this technique on wool, natural silk, knitted, fleecy things.
You can also remove cyanoacrylate adhesive with warm water:
- soak the product in water (warm or hot);
- wait until the substance softens (about 20 minutes);
- pick up the edge of the spot with a plastic card, remove it;
- wash a thing.
Soap and water
For fresh stains, the use of laundry soap is usually sufficient. You need to dilute it in water to get a thick solution. Lower clothes, leave for half an hour. Wash the product manually or send it to the machine. In this way, even delicate fabrics such as wool, silk, and fine materials can be cleaned. Caution must be observed when working with velvet, fleecy materials, they can not be rubbed strongly.
Fat, Margarine, Oil, Vaseline
Grease-containing substances can remove glue from a wooden floor, from metal, plastic, silicone surfaces. The same substances can remove superglue from the hands of children and adults. After using fats, their residues are washed off with soapy water, dishwashing detergent.
Vinegar
Acetic solution easily removes smudges of superglue from the fabric. But first, you need to check how the tissue reacts to acid. To do this, add 2-3 tablespoons of vinegar essence to a glass of water, wipe the inconspicuous area. In the absence of traces of damage, you can soak the area of the stain in such a solution, then manually remove the product. It is necessary to work with gloves, with good ventilation.
Lemon juice or citric acid
Using lemon, a solution of citric acid is safer than vinegar, acetone. After wetting the dirt after 15 minutes, the item is washed. Juice can also be dripped onto the glass if it is soiled with superglue.
Salt or soda
These funds will help get rid of superglue, which is still fresh, recently hit the fabric. The soda and salt are mixed equally, diluted with water to the state of slurry. Rub the stain well with gruel, roll up and remove it as the glue separates.
Hair dryer
The hardened adhesive is removed after heating with hot air. First you need to lay the product on a flat surface. Then turn on the hairdryer in the hottest air mode, warm the dirty area well and scrape off the softened mass with a plastic, metal scraper. Hard substrates can be cleaned in the same way, with the exception of varnishes, the latter can deteriorate.
Hydrogen peroxide
Wiping the contaminated area with hydrogen peroxide can also contribute to snapping and softening superglue. The method is considered delicate, but is most often used for metal cleaning.
The mechanical way to remove glue
From solid substrates, superglue can be scraped off mechanically. The stain must be split to remove in parts or pick up and remove. It can also be scraped off with a sharp tool. The main thing is not to cause surface scratching, breaking or any other kind of damage. Most often, mechanical cleaning is used on coarse weave, glass and tile. You can pre-soften the glue streaks a little, using chemical methods.
to contents ↑We remove superglue from various surfaces
Since adhesive spots can be everywhere, it is worthwhile to consider in more detail the possibilities of their removal from various bases.
Methods for removing superglue from hands
To clean hands, other parts of the body, you need to use the safest methods, especially when it comes to a child. In general, with regular washing, the glue itself will come off the skin in just 2-3 days. For urgent removal, you can do the following:
- rinse well with warm water and soap;
- wipe the stain with gruel from salt;
- grease the stain with oil, mayonnaise or greasy, poorly absorbed cream, petroleum jelly;
- scrape off glue with a nail file, pumice.
to contents ↑If superglue gets on the eye area, you should immediately consult a doctor. Rinse your eyes with warm water first.
We clean textiles from superglue
Superglue is removed from the fabric by various methods, depending on its type. Acetone, vinegar, solvents, folk remedies are used. Dry large spots are beaten off by a crush, rolling pin. You can put the thing in the freezer, then scrape it off. Many things can be cleaned with soap and detergent. You can also make pulp from soda, salt, rub the tissue manually or with a toothbrush. The most expensive, valuables are best attributed to dry cleaning.
to contents ↑We clean suede products from superglue
It is quite difficult to get rid of suede contamination, there is always a risk that ugly bald spots and defects will appear. Fresh spots can be rubbed with ammonia, a means for removing varnish, but pre-test it on an inconspicuous area. You can also warm up superglue over hot steam from the kettle, clean it with a brush. At the end of the work, paint and impregnation should be applied to suede.
We clean smooth surfaces: glass, tile, marble
Superglue is well removed from such bases with acetone, alcohol, after heating with hot water. As the pollution softens, it is scraped off mechanically. With marble, decorative glass, you need to be careful: it can be scratched, so it is better to use plastic scrapers.
We wipe superglue from wood and furniture
Unsightly stains are eliminated from the tree with lemon juice and a solution of citric acid. You can try to clean the laminate with Dimexidum. An unpainted tree perfectly cleans mineral oil, you can take a little car oil. Lacquered surfaces can be treated with solvents, abrasives, otherwise they will be damaged. Other furniture cleaning tips:
- plastic products are washed with Dimexide, white spirit;
- varnishing is treated with vegetable oil;
- Fiberboard is wiped with a nail polish remover;
- products made of leatherette are wiped with Anticley if such an opportunity is indicated on it (depends on the brand).
We clean the phone screen or laptop monitor
Monitors, screens can be wiped with Dimexidum, after which the superglue will probably be removed. It is also allowed to use nail polish remover, acetone. After that, gently wipe the surface with a damp cloth, then dry.
We clean metal and larvae of locks from glue
High-quality metal will not be damaged by the use of solvents, Dimexide, Antikley, as well as vinegar, even without dilution. These substances will quickly dissolve glue stains or soften it so much that getting rid of residues will not be difficult.
If the glue was poured into the lock cylinder, the actions should be as follows:
- dig in the lock with a thin knife to remove as much superglue as possible;
- take a syringe, collect Anticlay;
- pour into the castle;
- after 30 minutes, try again to clean the larva;
- repeat until the key enters the lock.
Superglue Precautions
So that the glue does not get on your fingers, during operation you need to squeeze the product literally drop by drop. When the tip in the previously opened superglue is clogged, it is pierced with a thin needle, without pressing the tube. You can not put pressure on the glue, while holding it towards you. Residues should also be squeezed carefully so that the glue does not climb through cracks, breaks. Work with the product is best done with gloves, and cover the space on the table with oilcloth. So the risk of getting dirty will be minimal, and you will not have to clean off ugly spots!
