We can say that the technology of using water-based paints as wall decoration has become the most popular. Today, with a colorful acrylic-based coating, you can paint walls even in rooms such as a kitchen or bathroom. That is why it is important to understand how to paint with water-based paint in a quality and professional manner.
- What are water-based paints
- Painting tool
- Wall preparation
- Wall painting
- Decorative properties of colorful coatings
- Quality checking
The composition of modern water-based coatings is fundamentally different from oil paints, the use of which can still be seen in some places. Professional designers recommend the use of improved coatings of a new generation, as they:
- non-toxic and do not cause allergies;
- easy to use;
- have unlimited decorative possibilities.
It is the composition of these paints that determines all the advantages that distinguish them from everything that is currently on the market. However, these products must be able to use correctly.
The most common form of its use is whitewashing. The surface acquires a layer that is ideally even in color and texture. This whitewash is popular with everyone, without exception. Since when drying, there is almost never a stain, provided that the technology is respected.
to contents ↑What are water-based paints
From the name it is clear that these are paints that can be diluted with water. The composition includes polymer dyes in the form of an emulsion. The technology also provides for various additives that increase the elasticity, strength of the paint coating and other properties.
There are several types of paints and varnishes, among which acrylic-based paints are considered the highest quality. With their help, you can paint any surface from almost any material. If the wall is painted with acrylic coating, it will not lose its attractive appearance for a long time, can withstand a large number of wet cleanings and even whitewashing the ceiling will be pleased with the lack of yellowness and stains.
For whitewashing, you can use mineral paints, which include cement and quicklime. There are also silicate products, which are liquid glass in the form of an emulsion. In general, the characteristics of these products are positive, but whitewashing in a humid room is unacceptable. Silicone resins enrich water-based paints, which are called silicone. Painting any surface creates a film that protects against moisture.
to contents ↑Despite the good performance, all of these compounds do not create serious competition for acrylic paint. Interior design always looks more noble in its use.
Painting tool
Before you start, you need to prepare the tools. The technology for painting walls is simple, but a few tools will be required:
- brushes of different sizes;
- rollers;
- tray for paint;
- level and ruler;
- masking tape.
The set of tools may be larger, especially if the wall covering is textured. Then a sponge, putty knife, spray gun will come in handy. The right tool ensures fast work.
For working with acrylic paint, it is better to use rollers with removable fur coats. It can be the most ordinary roller with an almost smooth surface. Of course, if the design of the walls involves the creation of textures, then you can use special textured rollers. But they need to be able to use. If staining is done with your own hands, the result may disappoint.
The least trouble is whitewashing ceilings. Especially if you just want to paint evenly and without streaks. For such work, you can use not only rollers, but also brushes of different sizes.
to contents ↑Wall preparation
Before starting wall decoration, they must be prepared. This includes processes such as:
- removal of the old coating;
- alignment of surfaces;
- primer.
The list of works may include additional putty, elimination of defects. If we are talking about walls in an old house, then leveling will be required.
The next step is a special composition called a primer. Often this stage is considered superfluous. But do not neglect them, since this composition allows the coloring matter to be evenly distributed over the entire surface and at the same time, enamel is saved. Even if simple whitewashing is required, the primer on the surface will still not be superfluous.
Often, when they first buy water-based paint, people get scared. It is thick and how to use it becomes incomprehensible. But it is enough to introduce a little water into its composition and mix. Enamel is ready to use. It is important to consider that it is necessary to dilute paint exclusively with cold water.
to contents ↑Wall painting
Usually painting walls with water-based paint does not cause difficulties even for beginners. The technology is simple, you need to dip a brush or roller in a tray with a tinted mass and then apply to the wall, distributing it evenly.
If everything is done correctly, then when drying, the joints of different sections will not be visible, no other defects will appear.
You can paint the walls with your own hands. There are no special requirements. But there are a number of recommendations:
- surfaces are painted in two, and preferably in three layers;
- you need to start work from above to eliminate the appearance of drops and smudges;
- surfaces that cannot be painted must be sealed with tape;
- corners and bottlenecks are stained with a brush;
- large surfaces are painted with a roller.
Despite the composition of the water-based enamel, painting the wall needs to be done completely. The second layer is applied only after the first layer has dried out.
to contents ↑Decorative properties of colorful coatings
The performance technique will be considered improved if all the recommendations of specialists are taken into account. And they say that for the period of work it is necessary to completely eliminate drafts and not to spread enamel too much, since this is not a saving. Strong diluted acrylic paint walls can be painted, but she will lose her qualities.
Modern design has a whole arsenal of expressive means that can give the interior a unique image. Of course, it all depends on the selected finishing materials, on the texture, color and other factors.
If you do the interior with your own hands, then you need to take into account the fact that water-based paints are produced in white. They can be colored using special colors. You need to choose a color before starting work. The amount of tinted mass should be calculated immediately for the entire volume. If it is not enough, then it is difficult to choose the right color and shade.Often, even an automaton does not cope with this.
Additional colors change the composition of the paint, but slightly, the performance remains the same. Better formula products don't have to worry at all.
to contents ↑Quality checking
Before you paint the walls with water-based paint, it is worth checking its quality. You can do this at home. The composition is applied to a small sample. After drying, the color is clearly visible. It is important to consider that often even improved paint after drying does not have such a bright shade as it was at the beginning.
But the test does not end there. After the coating has dried, the sample can be placed under a stream of water. Has the layer started to bubble or is it completely washed off? This means that this product is of poor quality or is simply not recommended for use in rooms with high humidity. It is better to find out before starting work.
The use of acrylic or any other high-quality water-based enamel in the interior has several advantages:
- you can do everything with your own hands;
- upon completion of work, you can stay in the room, as there is no sharp unpleasant smell;
- Modern advanced technology allows you to achieve amazing results.
Creating an apartment design with your own hands leads to the appearance of unique styles and images. The advent of water-based paints significantly expanded creative horizons. Simplified and improved technology allows you to repair and create even with your child, since most of these coatings are not only harmless, but also hypoallergenic.
