Choosing paint for a wooden house or for painting wood parts used in the interior is not an easy task. You must try among the many offers to choose the best price and quality. Wear resistant paint is the best solution to this.
- Varieties of Enamels
- Paints for outdoor use
- Acrylic
- Alkyd Enamels
- Oil paints
- For indoor work
- Waterborne Acrylic Paints
- Alkyd enamel
- Polyurethane Enamels
- Wear-resistant enamel for wood flooring
- Rubber paints
- The best wood paint for outdoor use
Varieties of Enamels
Paints and varnishes for woodwork are divided into 2 types:
- for outdoor work;
- for work indoors.
When painting the building from the outside, wear-resistant paints are used. They have the properties necessary to make wooden parts or finishes last as long as possible. Among them it is worth highlighting:
- wear resistance;
- resistance to sudden changes in temperature;
- protection against insects and rodents;
- color fastness.
Paints for outdoor use
All compositions used for painting facades are divided into 3 groups:
- acrylic;
- alkyd;
- oil.
Acrylic
Such paints have gained great popularity, becoming the standard in European countries. This is an environmentally friendly building material for outdoor work, which is based on water, and acrylates play the role of bonding elements. Properties of the presented group of enamels:
- does not have a poisonous smell;
- allows you to breathe a wooden coating without closing the pores;
- reliably protects from moisture and frost;
- for years, the brightness and freshness of the color gamut has been maintained (for 10 years).
This paint mixes well with color. If desired, the owner can get absolutely any color and shade. But remember that there are certain rules that must be followed when choosing the color of paints for outdoor work.
Acrylic paint does not present any special difficulties. It can be applied with a paint brush, a special roller or a spray gun. The material dries well, and you can even refresh the surface with the old coating.
to contents ↑Important! Store water-based acrylic paint at low temperatures is prohibited.
Alkyd Enamels
They began to be used before acrylic, but they are now popular because of the low price. When painting on the surface, a thin film is created that can repel water and increase the protective characteristics of alkyd paint. Such a coating instantly dries, but does not have time to penetrate into the layers of wood, so it is short-lived.
This enamel can be recommended for painting window openings, interior doorways and doors, sills.
Exterior alkyd paints work on a completely dry surface, because all the bumps, bubbles and peeling will inevitably be noticeable.
to contents ↑Oil paints
They are steadily losing popularity, yielding the palm to alkyd and acrylic compositions. Oil paints are made on the basis of drying oil - natural or artificial - and tinted in almost any color. Their loss of popularity is due to a number of negative characteristics:
- toxic (smell sharply even after complete drying);
- dry for a long time;
- washed off only with special solvents, which are also toxic and have a pungent odor.
For indoor work
Most often, wood floors are painted from the inside. To do this, use the following paints:
- water dispersion;
- alkyd;
- polyurethane;
- wearproof for wooden floors;
- rubber.
All of them have different characteristics.
Waterborne Acrylic Paints
This is the most common type of paint and varnish materials. Its merits are undeniable:
- environmental friendliness;
- resistance to mechanical stress;
- resistance to temperature extremes;
- burn resistance;
- providing flexible, durable flooring.
When applying layers, it is possible to get only a matte surface that does not hide the texture of the tree. You need to buy special paint for the floor, because in the process of its production various important points are taken into account:
- resistance to moisture;
- light fastness;
- wear resistance;
- long service life (the manufacturer gives a guarantee of 10 years);
- strength;
- ease of use;
- extensive color palette.
All these characteristics are inherent in repeatedly tested acrylic dispersion paint on wood, which can be used both inside and outside.
Such compositions are made from synthetic binders, the basis of which is an acrylic emulsion. This type of paint is very popular, as it is easy to work with. In other words, acrylic and wood are made for each other.
to contents ↑Alkyd enamel
These wood compounds are similar to acrylic. Alkyd enamels are made from the same components, and differ only in the base (in this case, alkyd resins are used). But this is enough to distinguish their characteristics. Pros of alkyd enamels:
- coverage reliability;
- brightness and color gamut;
- resistance to water and sudden temperature changes;
- effective protection against decay;
- drying speed.
Many skilled craftsmen give preference to this paint, while it is not without some drawbacks. This is flammability, unpleasant and pungent odor, lack of resistance to chemical attack. Most often, these properties prevent its distribution on the market.
to contents ↑Polyurethane Enamels
It has long become a modern type of interior decoration of floors and stairs. Polyurethane Enamels have a number of advantages:
- excellent adhesion;
- instant drying
- formation of a durable wear-resistant coating;
- high resistance to water and various chemicals;
- resistance to temperature extremes.
Due to its mechanical resistance, polyurethane enamels are suitable for finishing wooden floors. Such paints are not budgetary, but the high price is justified by the long service life.
to contents ↑Wear-resistant enamel for wood flooring
Such paint can be considered ideal, having studied its technical characteristics:
- high resistance to mechanical stress;
- resistance to abrasion (during operation for 10 years, only 4% of the coating is erased);
- excellent hygroscopicity;
- ease of application to the floor.
Wear-resistant enamel for a wooden floor does not snap off and does not fade, it retains an attractive appearance for a long time.
The disadvantage of such paints is flammability. Enamel is flammable. In addition, it is toxic until completely dry, has a pungent odor. When painting, the extraction of harmful substances takes a long time. Full drying lasts a week, so not everyone will decide to purchase such an enamel.
to contents ↑Rubber paints
They are a major breakthrough in the flooring industry. They combine all the properties that a consumer needs:
- environmental friendliness;
- water resistance;
- cheapness;
- strength;
- elasticity;
- quick drying;
- low consumption.
This variety of floor compositions has gained immense popularity among consumers. Proved to be especially good rubber paint for woodas it allows the material to breathe.
to contents ↑The best wood paint for outdoor use
More and more people are eager to acquire separate housing and make it as high-quality as possible. Many go the simpler and cheaper way, decorating houses outside with siding or block house. More practical and zealous owners try to preserve the pristine beauty of the wooden structure.
In this case, you need to take into account the main point - to qualitatively protect the wood. Thanks to many years of development, a unique composition for wood for outdoor works - “Drevoplast” - was created. This acrylic primer paint with a 3 in 1 effect combines the following qualities:
- drying speed;
- high hiding power;
- resistance to cracking;
- moisture resistance;
- resistance to sunlight (does not fade for a long time) and temperature extremes.
Enamel "Drevoplast" for outdoor use has excellent dirt-repellent properties due to the inclusion of waxes and natural oils in it. The unique composition of this primer-paint solves several problems at once: it protects the tree qualitatively and forms a silky, elastic, pleasant to the touch coating.
Faced with an abundance of coatings for exterior and interior use, do not get lost! Carefully study the composition and application recommendations, analyze your financial capabilities and planned labor costs and only after that make a choice.
