Wooden loggia is the most popular. Although it is not cheap, it is still profitable, since the processing area is not too large and the assembly is very simple. Most often, for walls and ceilings, cladding boards made of wood are used. But before covering the floor on the balcony, it is necessary to apply means to protect against fire, moisture, fungus and mold, and then varnish or paint.
This wooden material is sensitive to moisture, temperature extremes and the effects of wood-boring bugs. And everyone knows that if you mistakenly take care of such a finish, the wood will age and lose its attractive appearance. Therefore, the owners of the loggias have a question: how to process the lining on the balcony in order to maintain its beautiful appearance and make the material remain strong for a long period of time? ”
This is extremely necessary if you bought a paneling that was not processed at the factory, and for planks with Europrofile (thickness - twelve point and five tenths of a millimeter, working width (without spike) - eighty-eight millimeters, total width (with spike ) - ninety-six millimeters) when they are created, antiseptic impregnation is provided.
to contents ↑If this type of wall cladding is poorly processed, then the cladding will become darker over time, exfoliate, and maybe rot. To increase its resistance to bad influence and leave this substance durable is obtained with the help of good processing and its subsequent coating.
How to process boards
The processing of these boards is carried out in several stages:
- Preparation for processing consists in the fact that the plane must be cleaned of various contaminants and the previous coating, which has lost its quality. Do this with a pumice, emery cloth or brush with rough bristles. And the places of chips, cracks and holes from knots must be sanded and puttyed. If resin appears on the wood, then it can be removed with a solvent, alcohol, white spirit, acetone or gasoline. Before assembly, the wooden material must be well dried.
- Impregnation with an antiseptic to prevent the appearance of fungus, mold and damage by wood-boring bugs (the main substance is harmless boric salt). These funds are of two types: glaze (translucent) and cover (leaving only the relief). And if suddenly a fungus has already appeared, then bleaching with chlorinated fluids is suitable, this will not kill the spores of the microbes, but it will inhibit the development of the fungus. It will not be superfluous to apply a substance for protection against fire (flame retardants are ammonium sulfate, salts of boric or phosphoric acid dissolved in water.) And water repellent substances.
- The choice of how to cover the lining on the balcony, and then the implementation of work on the coating of these boards.
Covers
In order to cover the decoration of the loggia, the following types of varnish are used:
- In a glazed room, it is better to use a substance based on water, which dries quickly, does not have a solvent, does not smell. It can consist only of a base or of it and a hardener (more durable). It is not resistant to sudden fluctuations in temperature. It should not be used in rooms with very humid air.
- The alkyd product has a pungent odor and dries for a very long time. Suitable for any type of loggia. Resistant to mechanical and external influences, able to repel water.
- Acrylic product protects from direct sunlight, it must be diluted with alcohol or water. It should be applied in two layers. The first layer is the varnish itself, the second is the layer to create the shade.
- A product containing polyurethane retains the natural color of the finishing material, while being toxic.
The most suitable protection option when solving this issue - than covering the floor on the balcony, is a high-quality varnish created on the basis of water, preserving the texture of the skin, because this product is flexible, resistant to abrasion and cold, does not crack and does not peel.
When coating the material for varnish, the following steps must be taken:
- coat the plane with a primer;
- apply the first varnish coat and wait for it to dry;
- apply a final coat of varnish.
In addition to varnish, it is permissible to use water-based paint or stain. Resistance to cold possess alkyd paints. Oil-based paints should not be used due to the fact that these compounds are very deep in the skin structure and make reprocessing more difficult.
The main difference between varnish and paint is that the varnish does not distort the natural appearance of the boards, and the paint gives them a different color. If you need to hide the wood structure, check out the procedure lining painting.
Thus, it is possible to conclude that there are suitable answers to the questions: how to cover the floor on the balcony and how to cover the lining on the balcony. Wooden boards will be an excellent option for lining the entire loggia.
And for the tablets themselves, first an impregnation with an antiseptic substance should be provided, and then a varnish coating based on water.
